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                          <span class="profile_meta_value">世界上的生物只有两种——已经出现在物种日历的，以及将要出现在物种日历的。这里既有萌点奇怪的『冷知识』，也有丰富『走心』的自然科普。每天一物种，带你看世界。</span>
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                <section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4173152" data-src="https://1-im.guokr.com/fjRcYq5RNZ1rze7QsplF51DUYuPreAnykexbvc-BZGoEBAAArQEAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1028" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://1-im.guokr.com/fjRcYq5RNZ1rze7QsplF51DUYuPreAnykexbvc-BZGoEBAAArQEAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/231" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1519年11月。这一年是<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阿兹特克</strong></span>祭司们认定的第一个芦苇年，在这一年四月的第九个风日，<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西班牙</strong></span>人乘着美洲原住民见所未见的大船从尤卡坦半岛东部登陆。阿兹特克帝国的首都特诺奇提特兰城里，国内动乱内忧外患中的国王<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">蒙特祖马二世</strong></span>（Monctesuma II），决定亲自接见这群皮肤惨白满脸卷须，手持奇怪兵器的不速之客。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8227666" data-src="https://2-im.guokr.com/XF927NRZiIbJLajS06CO8INZamNCoPEMdSkP9Gbalt22AgAAOwIAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="694" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://2-im.guokr.com/XF927NRZiIbJLajS06CO8INZamNCoPEMdSkP9Gbalt22AgAAOwIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/456" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">两个文明的相遇，出自1900年出版的Discoverers and Explorers一书 | Wikimedia Commons</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">国王深信，他们就是<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">羽蛇神</strong></span>奎扎尔卡特（Quetzalcoat）派来的使者。阿兹特克人的预言传说中，羽蛇神被对手流放后，驶向了大洋，并承诺会在芦苇年第九个风日里，身穿闪亮盔甲回归，向敌人复仇，夺回失去的国土。仇视国王的各个部族在古老预言的感召下开始欢心鼓舞，一个又一个流言飞快地在帝国各地传播。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">黄金圣杯中热气腾腾，蒙特祖马二世再次啜饮了一大口苦味的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Chocolātl</strong></span>，在泡沫的芬芳中感觉到了勇气和智慧的降临。</p></section></section><section style="margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 1.6em;margin-right: -0.8em;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/gIUytx4Vdb_imeU0N_ZtuuKbHpcxo8gff9p9dfofV8uWAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" data-type="png" data-w="150" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/gIUytx4Vdb_imeU0N_ZtuuKbHpcxo8gff9p9dfofV8uWAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section><section style="border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(223, 222, 247);border-bottom-style: dashed;border-bottom-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 2px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">巧克力前传</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1519年，西班牙探险家、殖民者埃尔南•<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">科尔特斯</strong></span>（Hernán Cortés）率领西班牙军队入侵阿兹特克帝国。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4008043" data-src="https://2-im.guokr.com/JSoKvitprtMrlpJOmzV9a9A8S-z-8Nb0Rc2HYZzjUo_qAgAAKwEAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="746" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://2-im.guokr.com/JSoKvitprtMrlpJOmzV9a9A8S-z-8Nb0Rc2HYZzjUo_qAgAAKwEAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/222" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">表现西班牙人在阿兹特克帝国受到迎接的现代绘画，来自Architect of the Capitol | Wikimedia Commons</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管弄不清楚羽蛇神使者的真实意图，“精明”的蒙特祖马二世相信，开门待客应当一脸真诚，除了向西班牙人送上了精美的礼物，蒙特祖马二世还款待科尔特斯饮用一种自己深爱的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">苦味热饮</strong></span>。这种被阿兹特克人称为Chocolātl的饮料，来自于一种叫“可可”的种子，能让人感到兴奋，在阿兹特克人的语言中，它的意思是“苦水”或“苦饮料”。阿兹特克人相信，可可树是生命之树，<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可可豆</strong></span>是羽蛇神带给人类的礼物。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">与科尔特斯把臂言欢共进晚餐，蒙特祖马二世深信，可可与水、<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">辣椒</strong></span>和玉米粉混合出的Chocolātl是自己的聪明才智的源泉，一个被帝国臣民顶礼膜拜的活着的神，用这种<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">神的食物</strong></span>用来款待羽蛇神的使者正合时宜。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/mfF8wcxL8nGDv3GTjyPOejl5tGf_BP9azHXC1HplAq_AAwAAgAIAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="960" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/mfF8wcxL8nGDv3GTjyPOejl5tGf_BP9azHXC1HplAq_AAwAAgAIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/370" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">今日的巧克力饮料与它原始的样子截然不同 | Max Pixel</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">多年以后，科尔特斯在笔记中写道：“这种饮料是世界上最健康的东西，也是你能喝到的任何东西中<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最重要的食物</strong></span>，因为喝了一杯这种液体的人，无论走多远，都可以一整天不吃任何其他东西。”后来，Chocolātl有了一个耳熟能详的名字，chocolate，巧克力。</p></section></section><section style="margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 1.6em;margin-right: -0.8em;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/6HR7WDUgTl3vZmSwuO1a1soLk5m9kvnS-caJhx6x6NmWAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" data-type="png" data-w="150" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/6HR7WDUgTl3vZmSwuO1a1soLk5m9kvnS-caJhx6x6NmWAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section><section style="border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(223, 222, 247);border-bottom-style: dashed;border-bottom-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 2px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">可可树</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">巧克力来自于可可（<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Theobroma cacao</em>）的果实。在阿兹特克帝国，能做苦味热饮的可可豆极具价值，阿兹特克人甚至<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">用可可豆作为货币</strong></span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">可可原产于中美洲和南美洲的热带地区，学名由现代植物分类之父林奈命名，可可属的学名<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Theobroma</em>来自古希腊语，由上帝（Theo）和食物（broma）组成，意思就是“<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">神的食物</strong></span>”，种名<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">cacao</em>来自于美洲印地安人对这种植物的称呼。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">可可是一种树冠繁茂的常绿乔木。可可树可以终年开花结果，每朵花只开一天，每朵小花有5枚宿存的长披针形萼片包围着5枚淡黄色的反卷的花瓣，5枚线状的退化雄蕊张牙舞爪的样子让可可的小花造型略显夸张。可可树的花量极大，无数的小花排成聚伞花序，在树干和较低的主枝上成群开放，吸引着它们的知己，针尖大小的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可可蠓</strong></span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6669922" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/be1csdzMyWLWu47iD2IJ6ljwqBh2Z-5wHtXVZFPzADwABAAAqwIAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1024" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/be1csdzMyWLWu47iD2IJ6ljwqBh2Z-5wHtXVZFPzADwABAAAqwIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/370" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">可可的花 | Björn S. / Wikimedia Commons</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">通过蠓的传粉，可可的果实在树干和树枝上发育，在数千朵花中，只有大约40个左右的椭圆形果实最终会发育成熟，大约经过半年时间，从淡绿色变成深黄色或橙色。每个果实里大约有30-50颗卵圆形咖啡色，如豆子般的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">种子</strong></span>，周围覆盖着白色的粘质的果肉。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/eite1WnS4HQTUTzn_yWFpUDAdg4KZkQFGe-xmd0vv9uOAwAAVQUAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="910" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/eite1WnS4HQTUTzn_yWFpUDAdg4KZkQFGe-xmd0vv9uOAwAAVQUAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/832" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">可可的果实 | Pxfuel</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">可可的果肉酸甜可食，早在4000多年前就被生活在南美热带地区的古代奥尔梅克人和玛雅语玛雅人等种族食用，不过，可可豆却是分外的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">苦涩</strong></span>，根本无法直接食用。可可豆的奥妙被奥尔梅克人、玛雅人和阿特泽克人认识和掌握以前，古代的印地安人并不了解巧克力的滋味。</p></section></section><section style="margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 1.6em;margin-right: -0.8em;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-src="https://3-im.guokr.com/yvJJFj8JlwEgdma_ahL39F2aq5VAGc2r63-AbFBPRT-WAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" data-type="png" data-w="150" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://3-im.guokr.com/yvJJFj8JlwEgdma_ahL39F2aq5VAGc2r63-AbFBPRT-WAAAAlgAAAFBO.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section><section style="border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(223, 222, 247);border-bottom-style: dashed;border-bottom-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 2px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">巧克力的滋味</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">只有经过自然发酵、烘烤、磨成糊状、加入各种香料后，可可豆才能变成让人愉悦的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">巧克力饮品</strong></span>。在埃尔南•科尔特斯之前，克里斯托弗•哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）等先行探险者已经在新大陆沿岸的当地人那里品尝过了这种饮料，但他们对神的饮品并没有什么敬意，加入了辣椒粉的巧克力热饮对欧洲人而言，接受起来太辛苦。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">深入到阿兹特克帝国心脏的科尔特斯十分狡猾，热情又愚蠢的国王助长了西班牙人的贪婪和野心，科尔特斯时时记着他的神圣使命：把<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">天主教</strong></span>带到新大陆的“未开化”地域。科尔特斯要的是巨大的财富、黄金和珠宝、还有阿兹特克帝国的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地和奴隶</strong></span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.33875" data-src="https://2-im.guokr.com/n5GSseKCm5V7jhWdWrQtyFk3lLxVDDBAqtu4Y4ET28YgAwAALwQAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://2-im.guokr.com/n5GSseKCm5V7jhWdWrQtyFk3lLxVDDBAqtu4Y4ET28YgAwAALwQAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/743" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">科尔特斯的雕像 | Luis Rogelio HM / Wikimedia Commons</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">15世纪末，教皇亚历山大六世（Alexander VI），西班牙人罗德里格•波吉亚（Rodrigo Borgia）颁布了《托尔德西拉斯条约》，把位于子午线西的一切土地的<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">所有权和发现权</strong></span>给予西班牙。如果新世界的土著人能够皈依天主教，西班牙王国可以把新世界的任何土地据为己有。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">品尝过了Chocolātl，抛弃羽蛇神使者的身份正是时候。科尔特斯实施了斩首行动，300多名西班牙士兵、16匹新大陆从未见过的马和4门小炮，<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">绑架了蒙特祖马二世</strong></span>。尽管阿兹特克人不断反抗，但西班牙人利用了阿兹特克人的内部矛盾，最终攻占了特诺奇提特兰城，彻底<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摧毁了阿兹特克</strong></span>文明。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.83625" data-src="https://2-im.guokr.com/1Jz4UGzTvun1vB9vgCbAMqNFdkENLL6b66hLy_DXI4ogAwAAnQIAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://2-im.guokr.com/1Jz4UGzTvun1vB9vgCbAMqNFdkENLL6b66hLy_DXI4ogAwAAnQIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/464" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">科尔特斯的军队攻打阿兹特克 | Wikimedia Commons</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">科尔特斯并没有忘记巧克力热饮的奇妙滋味，他将阿兹特克人巧克力热饮的方式带回了欧洲。用<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">蔗糖和蜂蜜</strong></span>重新调味，很快，巧克力热饮风靡了欧洲。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9240741" data-src="https://2-im.guokr.com/nD2e1xA33GYpqX7JgRe1VSarc_2LLC6ZLhViLz3jIZM4BAAA5gMAAEpQ.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://2-im.guokr.com/nD2e1xA33GYpqX7JgRe1VSarc_2LLC6ZLhViLz3jIZM4BAAA5gMAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2/1/w/555/h/512" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">今天以蒙特祖玛命名的可可产品，但这位国王已与它无缘了 | Open Food Facts</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(52, 52, 52);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">无比热爱巧克力的蒙特祖马二世，此生再无机会品尝改良后的巧克力滋味了，第二年，蒙特祖马二世被自己曾经的臣民杀死。国王并不清楚，在阿兹特克祭司们认定的第一个芦苇年的第九个风日，西班牙人即将登陆墨西哥海岸，船上飘扬着这样的横幅：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“兄弟们，伙伴们，让我们带着真正的信仰，追随十字架的标志，<span style="color: rgb(79, 176, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们将征服它</strong></span>。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-cropselx1="0" 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